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Yoshihiko Noda
is a Japanese politician who was Prime Minister of Japan from 2011 to 2012. He is a member of the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ), and a member of the House of Representatives (lower house) in the Diet (national legislature). He was named to succeed Naoto Kan as a result of a runoff vote against Banri Kaieda in his party,〔(Yoshihiko Noda wins Japan leadership race ), BBC, 29 August 2011.〕 and was formally appointed by the Emperor on 2 September 2011.
Following a severe loss for the DPJ in the December 2012 general election, Noda conceded defeat and announced his resignation as party leader. He was succeeded by Shinzō Abe as Prime Minister on 26 December 2012.
==Early life==
Noda was born in Funabashi, Chiba on 20 May 1957, the son of a paratrooper in the Japan Self-Defense Forces. Unlike many prominent Japanese politicians, Noda has no family connections to Nagatachō. His parents were too poor to pay for a wedding reception.〔Hongo, Jun, "(Noda a grappler, wears many hats )", ''Japan Times'', 31 August 2011, p. 3.〕
Noda graduated from Chiba Prefectural Funabashi Senior High School in 1975. He then enrolled in Waseda University School of Political Sciences and Economics in 1980 and was later accepted into the prestigious Matsushita Institute. This institution was founded by Konosuke Matsushita (the founder of Panasonic) to groom future civic leaders of Japan. While attending the Matsushita Institute, Noda read household gas meters as a part-time job in his native Chiba Prefecture, partially in order to get to know his future constituents better in preparation for a run for office. He was first elected to the assembly of Chiba Prefecture in 1987 at the age of 29.〔''Japan Times'', "Cabinet Profiles: Kan's lineup", 9 June 2010, p. 4.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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